MRI – General
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive and advanced medical procedure, using a strong magnet, radio waves and a powerful computer to produce detailed pictures of your body.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive and advanced medical procedure, using a strong magnet, radio waves and a powerful computer to produce detailed pictures of your body.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive and advanced medical procedure. MRI uses a strong magnet, radio waves and a powerful computer to produce detailed pictures of your body.
These high-quality images provide information to your doctor about structures and processes within your body. This helps your doctor diagnose your condition and plan treatment options.
MRI does not use x-rays or radiation. When safety precautions are followed, MRI is not known to cause any long-term harmful effects.
If you are – or could be – pregnant, please tell our staff before your MRI scan. MRI can be used during pregnancy when the safety of the unborn child is maintained.
Lake Imaging offers MRI services at numerous locations. Please refer to the specific MRI procedure you require for your nearest MRI location.
For patients attending Lake Imaging for an MRI scan, please read the Important Patient Information below & complete your MRI Safety Questionnaire prior to each MRI Appointment
All patients are required to have a referral to access Lake Imaging services. Lake Imaging accepts MRI referrals from medical specialists, GPs and Allied Health professionals.
Please note, not all MRI examinations attract a Medicare rebate therefore out-of-pocket expenses may apply. Feel free to ask our friendly staff about your payment options when you book or confirm your appointment.
Please download and complete your MRI safety questionnaire prior to each MRI Appointment. This will speed up the process when you arrive at our department.
Please bring:
Due to the strong magnet used for the MRI, metal (magnetic) objects and some devices are affected . Therefore, when you book your MRI scan, and again when you arrive for your scan, you’ll be asked the following safety questions:
Your radiographer will ask you to change into a gown, and to remove all extraneous metal, including piercings and jewellery, before your scan.
Magnetic items such as your keys, phones, coins, mechanical watches, credit cards, metal objects or magnetic storage media are stored in a secure locker outside the MRI room.
The MRI machine combines a doughnut-shaped magnet with a padded examination table that moves through the centre. MRI is a non-invasive, straightforward procedure. During your scan, your radiographer will be able to see you and talk to you, to monitor how you are.
The noise of magnets switching in the scanner is loud so it’s important you wear the hearing protection provided during the procedure.
Your scan may take 20 to 60 minutes to complete. This depends on how many areas your doctor wants scanned. To ensure clear images, you must keep very still during this time.
In some cases, a small dose of a safe ‘contrast agent’ called gadolinium is given by injection into your arm. Gadolinium temporarily alters the magnetic properties of your body tissue to enhance the structural detail of the images. Your radiographer will determine whether gadolinium is needed at the time of your scan.
You will not feel any after-effects from your MRI scan. In fact, you can leave and resume your normal activities straightaway.
After you leave, a Lake Imaging radiologist will interpret your MRI scans. They will then write a detailed report for your doctor. Your doctor or referring health practitioner will receive the images and the results report, to discuss with you in a follow-up consultation. We can deliver the images and report to your doctor within 48 hours, if required.
Please tell our reception staff if you require the images for a follow-up appointment on the day of your scan. You can wait for the images to be prepared to take with you. However some scans take up to 2 hours to interpret, therefore we can phone, fax or email your doctor with urgent results, so you won’t need to wait for them.
Should you discover at a later date that you require your images, please contact us. We’ll arrange your images for collection or we can post them to you.
No X-rays or ionising radiation is used during an MRI. The magnetic field and radiofrequency waves have not been shown to cause any long-term effects.
Patients with cardiac pacemakers, metal heart valves, some ear implants, certain brain aneurysm clips and various other medically implanted devices may not be able to have an MRI because the metal or electronics will respond to the strong magnetic field.
We may require further information on certain devices to determine their compatibility in the MRI environment. Also, people with metallic foreign bodies in their eyes, through grinding or welding, may be excluded from MRI. An x-ray of the eyes may be required to clear the eyes of any metal fragments.
The quality of images produced by MRI of breast tissue is outstanding. It shows much greater detail compared to ultrasound or x-ray mammography.
MRI gives radiologists the flexibility to examine and view your breast tissue in detail, from many different angles without you needing to change positions. In comparison, mammography requires the breast and the x-ray equipment to be adjusted for each view.
MRI also makes it easy to take additional images of the muscle and chest wall around your breast to provide a more comprehensive diagnosis.
Breast MRI can be beneficial in detecting breast cancer in high-risk women with a strong family history or past history of breast cancer, or who are carrying a genetic predisposition to breast cancer. Breast MRI may also be used to examine the extent of breast cancer after a diagnosis has been made by mammography or ultrasound and tissue biopsy.
For examining breast implants, mammography and ultrasound may not penetrate saline or silicone well enough to view the implants or surrounding breast tissue. In contrast, MRI may offer clearer images of both implants and breast tissue. This makes MRI an excellent method to assess breast implants and detect small ruptures or leaks.
A referral from your doctor and an appointment is required for a breast MRI scan. This scan is to be booked day 7-11 of your cycle (if you still have cycles). If you have irregular cycles, a “Serum Progesterone Test” may be organised by Lake Imaging staff.
Please arrive 30 minutes prior to your appointment time.
Be sure to read the Important MRI Patient Information here.
The scans will be taken as you lay on your stomach. This ensures your breasts are correctly positioned and gently compressed. It will take 30 to 40 minutes to complete an MRI of your breast.
For most breast MRI scans, an injection of the safe contrast solution, gadolinium, into your arm vein will be required – to enhance the detail of the images produced.
After preliminary scans are taken, the contrast solution is injected and the images are acquired. For scans looking for ruptures to breast implants, these ruptures show up clearly with MRI and the contrast solution is not required.
There are no known risks from having a breast MRI. After the MRI examination you should be able to resume your normal activities immediately.
A Radiologist specialised in breast imaging will interpret your MRI scans and provide a comprehensive report on the findings to your doctor.
Please ensure that you make a follow up appointment with your referring doctor or health care provider to discuss your MRI results.
Prostate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive medical test that can detect prostate cancer and provide information about other prostate concerns.
Prostate cancer causes over 3000 deaths in Australian men each year. The risk of prostate cancer increases with age and family history. By the age of 85, approximately 1 in 5 Australian males will be diagnosed with prostate cancer.
If both a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test and digital rectal examination return abnormal results, your doctor may request further tests or refer you to a specialist urologist for a diagnosis.
Until recently, prostate cancer was difficult to image and detect. MRI has emerged as the imaging technique of choice for detecting prostate cancer and provides important information for determining treatment options.
MRI of soft tissue and organs, such as the prostate, are clearer and more detailed than other imaging methods. MRI enables early diagnosis of prostate cancer as well as an accurate evaluation of the tumour’s extent.
MRI can determine if the cancer is entirely inside the prostate gland or has spread to nearby or distant organs. For men with an intermediate or high probability of cancer spread outside the prostate, MRI improves the accuracy of information, allowing your doctor to determine a more appropriate treatment plan.
MRI also provides important information to surgeons. Understanding the extent of cancer in your prostate helps your surgeon to preserve delicate arteries and nerves that are essential for sexual function and bladder control.
Furthermore, prostate MRI is used to evaluate other prostate problems such as infection or abscess, prostate enlargement, congenital abnormalities or complications after pelvic surgery.
For more information about prostate cancer, visit the Prostate Cancer Foundation of Australia.
A referral from your doctor and an appointment is required for a prostate MRI examination.
Please have a light dinner the night before and a light breakfast the day of your scan.
Please be aware that you may be in the department for 2.5-3 hours. Parking under the hospital is the best option as it is paid for post leaving (rather than metered parking on the street)
To help ensure the prostate is well visualised and there is no gas in the rectum, which can affect the accuracy of the images, patients are given a self-administering microlax enema to help empty the lower bowel 1hr prior to the actual scan. An intramuscular injection of Buscopan or Glucagon, which is a smooth muscle relaxant, is also administered to help stop the bowel from moving too much which also helps in getting good images. Please let the technician know if you suffer from glaucoma or heart arrythmias.
Be sure to read the Important MRI Patient Information here.
When you attend your appointment you will be asked to answer a series of questions, remove any jewellery and change into an examination gown. Then the scanning procedure will be explained to you.
It will take approximately 40 minutes to complete an MRI of your prostate. However, with the patient preparation prior to the actual scan you may be in the department for up to 2hrs.
For your prostate MRI examination, you may require an injection of the safe contrast solution, gadolinium, into your arm vein to enhance the detail of the images produced.
After your MRI examination you should be able to resume your normal activities immediately.
A radiologist specialsiing in prostate imaging will interpret your MRI scans and provide a comprehensive report on the findings to your doctor.
Please ensure that you make a follow up appointment with your referring doctor or health care provider to discuss your MRI results.
MRI has wide applications in the diagnosis and treatment of many health conditions including those of the musculoskeletal (MSK) system.
MSK MRI examinations are commonly performed on the knee, hip, shoulder, wrist, hand, ankle and foot. The detail and quality of musculoskeletal MRI images is outstanding.
Compared to x-ray, ultrasound or CT examination, MRI allows injury or disease conditions in muscles, ligaments, cartilage, and other joint structures to be seen in much greater detail.
Furthermore, because MRI does not use ionising radiation, you will not be exposed to radioactive particles during your MRI scan.
A referral from your doctor and an appointment is required for a MSK MRI scan.
When you attend your appointment you will be asked to answer a series of questions, remove any jewellery and change into an examination gown. Then the scanning procedure will be explained to you.
It will take between 30 to 60 minutes to complete your MRI depending on what area of your body is being scanned.
For your MSK MRI examination, you may require an injection of the safe contrast solution, gadolinium, into your arm vein to enhance the detail of the images produced.
There are no known side effects from musculoskeletal MRI and after your MRI examination you should be able to resume your normal activities immediately.
Be sure to read the Important MRI Patient Information here.
A Radiologist specialising in MSK imaging will interpret your MRI scans and provide a comprehensive report on the findings to your doctor.
Please ensure that you make a follow up appointment with your referring doctor or health care provider to discuss your MRI results.
The detailed images produced by spinal MRI help your doctor assess your spine and surrounding tissues for changes and irregularities, or the presence of disease.
Spinal MRI can gather intricate structural information about your vertebrae (the bones that make up your spine), the ligaments that hold your vertebrae together, the discs, spinal cord and the nerve-containing spaces between the vertebrae.
Depending on your back pain areas, injury concern or disease, your doctor may request one or more of the following regions along your spine to be scanned; your neck (the cervical region), upper back (the thoracic region) or lower back (the lumbosacral region).
Being one of the most sensitive, non-invasive imaging procedures for examining the spine, MRI can allow the entire spine to be assessed by specialists in one comprehensive series of pictures. In addition, more detailed images can be collected from one region of your back, in a single session, if needed.
A referral from your doctor and an appointment is required for a spinal MRI examination.
When you attend your appointment you will be asked to answer a series of questions, remove any jewellery and change into an examination gown. Then the scanning procedure will be explained to you.
It will take between 30 to 60 minutes to complete the MRI of your spine. This depends on the size of the spinal area to be scanned.
For your MSK MRI examination, you may require an injection of the safe contrast solution, gadolinium, into your arm vein to enhance the detail of the images produced.
There are no known side effects from spinal MRI, and after your examination you should be able to resume your normal activities immediately.
A Radiologist specialising in spine imaging will interpret your MRI scans and provide a comprehensive report on the findings to your doctor.
Please ensure that you make a follow up appointment with your referring doctor or health care provider to discuss your MRI results.
Body MRI is beneficial in the diagnosis and treatment of many health conditions. Body areas such as your chest, abdomen and pelvis can be examined in great detail.
The high-quality images produced by body MRI help your doctor assess the health of specific organs such as your liver, kidneys, spleen, bowel, pancreas, uterus, ovaries and adrenal glands.
Due to the specialised nature of body MRI, please check with the clinic whether your type of body examination is available at that location.
A referral from your doctor and an appointment is required for a spinal MRI examination.
Abdominal MRI: Please fast from food for 6 hours INCLUDING no fluids.
Pelvis: No preparation required. For Female Pelvic MRI exams there may be a need to administer a vaginal gel contrast to help. The technician will discuss this with you at the time of the examination. Some patients are comfortable administering this themselves.
Small Bowel: Please fast from food for 6 hours, fluid and medication is fine to take. You will be advised to arrive 1 hour before your appointment time for further preparation. This will involve drinking a special drink to help show the small bowel wall well.
Anorectal: Please have a light dinner the night before and a light breakfast on the day of your examination. Please also keep well hydrated. There may be a possibility that a rectal gel contrast will need to be administered through a small tube into the rectum to help show the rectal wall well. This is a discreet and painless procedure.
MRCP: Please fast for 6 hours from food, no fluid 2 hours prior.
Kidneys and Liver: Preparation may vary, please contact the Lake Imaging MRI booking team for more information.
To ensure high quality images are obtained, an intramuscular injection of Buscopan / Glucagon which are smooth muscles relaxants may be administered to help slow down the movement of stomach and bowel. Please let the technician know if you suffer from glaucoma or heart arrythmias.
When you attend your appointment you will be asked to answer a series of questions, remove any jewellery and change into an examination gown. Then the scanning procedure will be explained to you.
It will take between 30 to 60 minutes to complete the MRI of your body. This depends on the size of the body area and specific organs to be scanned.
For your body MRI examination, you may require an injection of the safe contrast solution, gadolinium, into your arm vein to enhance the detail of the images produced.
There are no known side effects from a Body MRI, and after your examination you should be able to resume your normal activities immediately.
A Radiologist specialising in body imaging will interpret your MRI scans and provide a comprehensive report on the findings to your doctor.
Please ensure that you make a follow up appointment with your referring doctor or health care provider to discuss your MRI results.
Brain MRI or Neurological MRI is particularly useful for examining your brain and cranial region due to the excellent contrast, between normal and abnormal tissue, captured in the high-quality images.
Brain MRI allows your doctor to assess head injuries, look for tumours, detect infection and, on occasion, examine bleeding, fluid and stroke.
In addition to Brain MRI, an adjunct assessment can be made using a technique called Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS). Using the same MRI equipment, but varying the output signal detected, MRS allows the chemical composition of the brain to be examined. Chemical abnormalities in the brain may be useful in diagnosing and monitoring degenerative conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease and multiple sclerosis.
A referral from your doctor and an appointment is required for a brain MRI examination.
When you attend your appointment you will be asked to answer a series of questions, remove any jewellery and change into an examination gown. Then the scanning procedure will be explained to you.
It will take approximately 30 minutes to complete a MRI examination of the brain.
For your brain MRI examination, you may require an injection of the safe contrast solution, gadolinium, into your arm vein to enhance the detail of the images produced.
There are no known side effects from a brain MRI, and after your examination you should be able to resume your normal activities immediately.
A Radiologist specialising in brain imaging will interpret your MRI scans and provide a comprehensive report on the findings to your doctor.
Please ensure that you make a follow up appointment with your referring doctor or health care provider to discuss your MRI results.
Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) or an MRI Angiogram is used to examine the health and function of major blood vessels such as the arteries and veins of the heart and brain.
For instance, an MR angiogram of the aorta—the main artery carrying oxygenated blood from your heart—can provide valuable information to your doctor about your aorta’s size, its wall integrity, and any presence of damage or disease.
Furthermore, an MRA can detect narrowing of the major vessels to your head and neck, and measure the rate of blood flow through the vessels.
The excellent quality of images produced by MRA is also beneficial in assessing congenital abnormalities of veins and arteries, and aneurysms of the brain.
A referral from your doctor and an appointment is required for a brain MRI examination.
When you attend your appointment you will be asked to answer a series of questions, remove any jewellery and change into an examination gown. Then the scanning procedure will be explained to you.
It can take between 30-60 minutes to complete an MRA, depending on the particular area being examined.
For your MRA procedure, you may require an injection of the safe contrast solution, gadolinium, into your arm vein to enhance the detail of the images produced.
There are no known side effects from MRA, and after your examination you should be able to resume your normal activities immediately.
A Radiologist specialising in MRA imaging will interpret your MRI scans and provide a comprehensive report on the findings to your doctor.
Please ensure that you make a follow up appointment with your referring doctor or health care provider to discuss your MRI results.
In conjunction with Victorian Clinical Genetics Services (VCGS), we now offer percept NIPT (non-invasive prenatal testing) at our Sunbury and Melton clinics.
This simple blood test analyses DNA, comparing all 23 pairs of chromosomes to screen for conditions such as Down Syndrome
For more information, call us on 9744 5344 or contact your GP. Further information about the screening can be found at vcgs.org.au
*Please note: only the obstetric ultrasound scan performed in conjunction with NIPT is bulk billed, any other obstetric scans will incur an out-of-pocket fee.
I wish to access Lake Imaging Pty Ltd (Lake) Patient Archiving Communications System (PACS) and/or Radiology Information System (RIS) as described above.
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